The Color Purple, released in 1985, created a mix of emotions among the
black community, for the ways in which it both varied and stayed true to the
original novel.
Significantly, Spielberg’s movie does not discuss the themes of nationalism
that was raised in Waker’s novel. She writes, "White people
busy celebrating they independence from England July 4th, say Harpo,
so most black folks don’t have to work. Us spend day celebrating each other,
and, “the way you know who discover America, Nettie say, is think bout
cucumbers.” The original text uses these lines to depict the ways that African
American women do not feel like a true part of America because of their
exploitation, discrimination, and history of violence and slavery from the
dominating whites. This theme is starkly absent from the Hollywood adaptation.This
echoes the usual whitewashing of film; it does not want to create guilt for the
white American audience, and it also shows that Spielberg himself is not
willing to fully acknowledge white privilege and its deleterious effects on the
African American community. The film goes on to fully emphasize the role of
sisterhood and bonding, but neglects Shug and Celie’s sexual relationship; the
film must only portray socially acceptable relationships, especially within the
already controversial context of the story.
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